Reading fast without missing key ideas

Most paragraphs telegraph their point in the first sentence and reinforce it in the last. Skim those first to get the structure of the passage before reading the middle.

But, however, although, in contrast — these signal a shift. Words like therefore, thus, in conclusion signal a key claim. Slow down at transitions.

You can re-read. Get the structure first, find the answer second. Trying to remember every detail wastes time.

Is the author arguing for something, against something, or just describing? Knowing the stance kills several wrong answers immediately.